;ífndaj jefõ jdka fodrgq yer oeuQ fuda,aÆ`


udi .Kkdjla‌ Èh fmdola‌ fkdue;sj ksh`.fhka wfkal ÿla‌ mSvdjka úkao ck;dj lnf,ka <smg ;,aÆ lrñka miq.shod mq;a;,u ;ífndaj c,dYfha msreKq c, l| tl ;;a;amr lsysmhlska uqod yßkakg ;rï ieyeis jQfjda ljqrekao@ tla‌ w;lska .ïudk y;rl ksjdi ish,a,u mdfya hglrñka ta uyd c, l| bjla‌ njla‌ ke;=j wmf;a .shd muKla‌ fkdj wfkla‌ w;ska f.dú;eka wdrïN lrkakg jeia‌fika c,dYh msfrk;=re oE`.s,s .ekak wirKhskaf.a nv f.daia‌;rho wmf;a yeßh uyd c, l| iu. iqKq úiqKqù .sfhah'

mQ¾j oekqï §ulska f;drj ;ífndaj c,dYfha jdka fodrgq 20 ka 19 la‌u yÈisfha újD; lsÍfuka wj;eka jQ ck;dj miq.sh w`.yrejdod h<s ish ksfjia‌j,g .shy' jeõ c,fhka msreKq ksfjia‌j, nvq ndysrdÈh f;;aù ydkshg m;aj ;snqKq w;r fomd tfrk ;rug uv ;Ü‌gq ksfjia‌j, ;sìKs' ÿl fia Tjqka h<s ksjdi h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg fjfyi úKs' ;ífndaj c,dYh wdY%s;j Ôj;ajk mjq,a 72 lg wh;a mqoa.,hka 300 la‌ muK fuu úm;ska wj;ekaj miq.sh Èkj, ;ífndaj md;sud m,a,sfha ;djld,slj kjd;eka .;ay'

yÈisfhau jdka fodrgq 19 u újD; lr oukakg ;rï fya;= jQfha wêl j¾Idj muKla‌ fkdjk nj wm iu. mejiqfõ ;ífndaj merl=ï f.dú ixúOdkfha iNdm;s iïm;a pkaok uy;dhs'

zz;ífndaj c,dYfha fõ,a, m%;sixia‌lrKh lrkak mgka wrf.k wjqreoaolg;a jeähs' ta lghq;= isoaO fjkafka yßu fyñka' wms fufya bkak Èia‌;%sla‌ f,alï;=ud jdßud¾. bxðfkarejreka" jdßud¾. wud;HdxYfha f,alï;=ud we;=¿ wod< n,OdÍkaf.ka wjia‌:d .Kkdjl§u b,a,d isáhd iema;eïn¾ 01 jeksodg fmr fï m%;sixia‌lrK lghq;= ksu lrkakg lsh,d' fudlo idudkHfhka iema;eïn¾ uq, jysk jeia‌ig ;ífndaj c,dYfha j;=r msfrkjd' wms j.d lghq;= wdrïN lrkafka ta wkqjhs' kuq;a m%;sixia‌lrK lghq;= ksu jqfKa keye' B<`.g ol=Kq fidfrdõjg nekao wdrla‍Is; neïu lsisu m%ñ;shla‌ ke;s nj wms n,OdÍkag oekqï ÿkakd' wfma yඬg ljqrej;a weyqïlka ÿkafka keye' fï ief¾ jeia‌ig wdrla‍Is; neïu lvdf.k .shd' ta wkqj yÈisfhau jdka fodrgq ish,a,u újD; lr,d j;=r ál wmf;a hjkak jdß n,OdÍkag isÿ jqKd' wfma f.j,a Tla‌fldu hg jqKd' j;=r ál wmf;a hEõj ksid wmg wdfhu;a j.d lghq;= wdrïN lrkak úÈhl=;a keye'wä 18 la‌ j;=r r|jd .kak mq¿jka ;ífndafõ wä 15 la‌ msfrk fldg u jdka fodrgq weßhd' idudkHfhka jeia‌ig jdka fodrgq wßkafka wä 17'6 la‌ muK j;=r msreKdg mia‌fihs' oeka c,dYfha j;=r ;sfhkafka wä 16 hs' j.dj wdrïN lrkak fï j;=r ál we;s'

ta jqKdg wia‌jekak fk<k;=re j.dj /l.kak j;=r m%udKj;a keye' ;j jeia‌fid;a wdfhu;a wfma Ôú; wk;=rg m;a fjkjd' lvd jegqKq wdrla‍Is; neïug je,s fldÜ‌g od,d ;djld,sl ms<shï fhdo,d ;sfhkjd' fldhs fudfyd;l fudkj fjhso lsh,d lshkak neye' fuÉpr wjodkula‌ ;sìh§;a ;ífndaj jdßud¾. bxðfkarejrhd 12 jeks w`.yrejdod meje;s lkak /ia‌ùfï§ lsõfõ j.d lrkak j;=r fokakï lsh,hs' thd fï udfia wka;sug úY%du hkjd' thd fldfyka j;=r fokako' wms wdfhu;a lnf,ka <smg jegqKdZZ hEhs ta uy;d lSfõh'

;ífndaj c,dYfha uq,au ñkqï lghq;= wdrïN lrk ,oafoa j¾I 1902 §h' th 1904 § jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska mqkre;a:dmkh lrk ,ÿj 1928 § f.dú mjq,a 29 la‌ mÈxÑ lrjñka uq,au f.dú ckmoh ã' tia‌' fiakdkdhlhka úiska msysgqjk ,§' fï jk úg f.dú mjq,a 2100 l mqoa.,hka 8500 la‌ muK ;ífndaj c,dYfha c,fhka Èú /l .;af;ah'

idudkHfhka wêl j¾Id ld,fha§ ;ífndaj c,dYfha jdka fodrgq újr lrkq ,enqj;a" ta ms<sn|j mQ¾j oekqï §ula‌ isÿ flf¾' fodrgq újr lsÍug u;af;ka oeä wjodkï iys; ;ífndaj yd f;ajkqjr .ïudk foflys ck;dj bj;a lrkq we;' tfy;a fujr isÿ jQfha wkfmala‍Is; isÿùuls' fï iïnkaOfhka jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wOHla‍I ckrd,a No%d lu,odi uy;añhf.ka wms úuiSula‌ lf<uq'

;ífndaj c,dYfha jdka fodrgq jir mkylg wdikak ld,hlska wÆ;ajeähd lr,d keye' tu fodrgq wä 20)15 la‌ muK Wihs' f.aÜ‌gq 20 ka 19 la‌u wÆ;ajeähd lghq;= i|yd újD; lrkak isÿjqKd' wÆ;ajeähd lghq;= wms wdrïN lf<a udi .Kklg fmrhs' tal f,ais myiq lghq;a;la‌ fkfjhs' jeia‌i <x lr,d m%;sixia‌lrK lghq;= mgka .;a;d;a fkfjhs' m%;sixia‌lrK lghq;=j,g jeia‌fika f,dl= ndOdjla‌ jqKd' fodrgq újD; lrkak isÿ jqfKa talhs' fuu m%;sixia‌lrK lghq;= ksu lsÍug ;j udi lsysmhla‌ .; fõú' wÆ;ajeähd lsÍï fyda fjk;a fya;= u; jdka fodrgq újr lrkak isÿ fjkjdZZ hEhs ta uy;añh lSjdh'

isÿjQ foa ms<sn|j f.dú ck;dj mjikafka tla‌ fohls' jdß ud¾. n,OdÍka mjikafka ;j;a fohls' kuq;a isÿù we;s foa meyeÈ<sj olskakg ;sfí' iïmQ¾K kshx ld,ho we;=¿j jirla‌ mqrd tl c,dYhl tl wka;hl msysá jdka fodrgq fm< wÆ;ajeähd lrñka isà' th ksujk njla‌ olskag ke;' ta tu l%shdj,sfha ia‌jNdjh hEhs jdß n,OdÍka mjioa§ .ïjdiSka yd f.dú ck;dj mjikafka wÆ;ajeähd lsÍï b;du fyñka ys;= uf;a lsisÿ Wjukdjlska f;drj isÿ flfrk njhs' tu l%shdj,sh u; ieÛj we;s ;j fndfyda oE ms<sn|j o Tõyq mejiQy' ljod fyda ojil jdka fodrgq h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lrkq we;' tfy;a tys m%ñ;sh ms<sn|j j.lshkakg lsisfjl=;a ke;' fuhska jkafka uyck uqo,a wmf;a heu muKla‌ fkdj ksh`.fhka mSvd úkao wysxil ck;dj ;j ;j;a mSvdjg m;aùuh' Tjqka fï jk úg tod fõ, fydhd.kakg mjd fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;aj ;sfí' uyd ksh`.fhka miq weo yeÆKq j¾Idfjka msreKq ;ífndaj c,dYfha uyd c, l| tl /hlska uqodyer .ïìïo hglr lsisÿ M, m%fhdackhla‌ .kakg bv fkd§ wmf;a yeßfha is;a ms;a we;s Wkaoehs m%Yak lrk f.dùyq mud jQ lkak ;ju;a j.d lrkakg fkdyelsj iqiqï,;s' .ïudk y;rl f.dú mjq,a 2100 l f.a Ôú; ms<sn| j. lshkafka ljqrekao@ Tjqkaf.a l=i .skaor ksjkafka ljqrekao@

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