urK nhhs - m%Yak f.dvhs
jev fkdjrhs - wms tfyuhs
.s,ka r: ßhEÿrkaf.a l;d jia;=j'''
ihsrka k<d yçka yoj; .eiafihs' r;= meye;s ix{d t<s weia ks,xldr lrjk whqrls' r:h fõ.j;a .uklh' r:h ;=< fof,djl isr jqKq frda.sfhls' Ôú;h hÈk ta frda.shd Tfí uj" mshd" orejl= fyda fidfydhqre fidhqßhl úh yelsh' fï ishÆ j.lSï ysi u;g f.k r:fha ßhEÿre wêfõ.S .uklh' ta Tjqkaf.a Ôú; Ôj;a lrùug muKla fkdj" ñ,skj hk ;j;a Ôú;hlg Ôjh §ug ms<sirKla ùugh'
ta wêfõ.S .ufka§ Wia)my;a" f,dl=)l=vd" ,sx. fío lsisjla Tjqkag jeo.;a ke;' Tjqkaf.a tlu wruqK frda.shdf.a Ôú;h fírd.ekSu muKs' ìh''' ielh''' ;%dih''' lreKdj''' wfmalaIdj''' i;=g ish,a, is; ;=< leálr .ksñka Tjqka .uka lrkafka ta b,lalh fj;h'
fuf,iska Ôú; fírd.ekSug wêfõ.S .ukl ksr; ù isák Tjqyq ljryqo@
fi!LH .s,ka r: ßhEÿrkah'
lsisu udOHhlska l;d fkdlrk fï wêfõ.S ñksiqka fidhdf.k miq.sh Èkl wms fi!LH wud;HxYhg .sfhuq' flá .uklska miq fi!LH wud;HxYh wi, wmf.a jEka r:h k;r lrk úg;a" ta fõ.j;a ñksiaiq wmj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fi!LH wud;HxYh ;=< /£ isáhy' fu;eka isg È.yefrkafka ta fõ.j;a ñksiqka iu. wm l< l;dnyls'
fojk f,dal hqoaOfha wjidkh;a iu. f,dalfha iEu rglau mdfya frday,lska ;j;a frday,lg widOH frda.Ska udre lr hEùug úfYaIs; jQ jdykhla Ndú; lsÍug mgka .;ay' th .s,ka r: fiajdj hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,eìKs' f,dalfha ÈhqKqj;a iu. m%d:ñl uÜgfï ;snqKq .s,ka r: fiajdj ÈhqKq fiajdjla njg m;a lsÍug ÈhqKq rgj,a W;aiql úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i m%:u jrg mqyqKq Y%ñlhka iy ffjoH m%;sldr iu. frda.Ska m%jdykh lsÍfï DRAB l%ufõoh TiafÜ%,shdj úiska f,dalhg y÷kajd fokq ,eìKs' tfia ÈhqKqfjka ÈhqKqjg m;afjñka wd fi!LH .s,ka r: fiajdj wo f,dalfha cx.u frday,a fiajdjla njg ÈhqKq ù ;sfí' f,dalfha .s,ka r: fiajdfjys b;sydi l;dj tfia ,shfjoa§" wms furg .s,ka r: fiajdfõ wdrïNh .ek fudfyd;la l;d lruq'
tjlg mej;s nKavdrkdhl rch 1947 j¾Ifha§ furg fi!LH wxYhg o .s,ka r: fiajdj y÷kajdfokq ,eìKs' tod .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka oy;=ka fokl=f.ka hq;a lKavdhulska wdrïN l< furg .s,ka r: fiajdj oeka fumuK hEhs lsjfkdyels ;rugu .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka rch fukau fm!oa.,sl ffjoH fiajdfjyso ksr; ù isá;s' tfukau uOHu rch hgf;a md,kh jk frday,aj, muKla .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka 1860 fokl= fiajfhys kshqla;j isá;s'
flfia fj;;a ßhEÿre n,m;%hla ;snqKq muKska .s,ka r:hla Odjkh l< fkdyelsh' tfukau .s,ka r:hla Odjkh lsÍu hkq Ndr¥r ld¾hNdrhls' Èklg" ßh wk;=re ksid ñksia Ôú; yh y;lg wdikak m%udKhla úkdY ù hk rgl" uy ud¾.fha wê fõ.fhka .s,ka r:hla mojdf.k heu ieneúkau wjodkï .ukls' ta wêfõ.S .uk hk ßhEÿrka úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,;a mqoa.,hka úh hq;=uh'
rcfha fi!LH fiajdfõ .s,ka r: ßhEÿfrla ùug kï Tyq wksjd¾hfhkau jir oyhla muK idudkH jdykj, ßhEÿrl= fia fiajh lr ;sìh hq;=h' tfia fiajd ld,h iïmQ¾K l< ßhEÿfrl=g rdcH fi!LH wxYfha m<uq fYaKsfha .s,ka r: ßhEÿre fiajhg b,aÆï l< yelsh' tfia b,aÆï lrk ßhEÿfrl= ;j;a iqÿiqlï lsysmhlau iïmQ¾K l< hq;=j we;' tajd kï fufiah'
mßmQrl ffjoH mqyqKq mdGud,dj" úl,dx. yÈis wk;=re frda.S m%jdyk mdGud,dj" Ydka; fcdaka .s,ka r: fiajdfõ .s,ka Ys,amS mdGud,dj" l%uj;a frda.S m%jdyk l%u yd wdrlaIdldÍj m%jdyk mqyqKq mdGud,dj" fi!LH wOHdmk .s,ka r: mqyqKq mdGud,dj" Wiia ßh meoùfï mqyqKq mdGud,dj iy fudag¾ r: ld¾ñl mqyqKq mdGud,dj hk mdGud,d y; .s,ka r: ßhEÿfrl= wksjd¾fhkau yodr ;sìh hq;=h' kuqÿ fiajd wjYH;d u; rcfha fi!LH wxYfhao fuu mqyqKqùï y;u iïmQ¾K fkdl< ßhEÿrka o .s,ka r: fiajfha fh§ isá;s' Tjqka o by; i|yka mqyqKqùï yf;ka y;rla fyda iïmQ¾K l< b;=re mdGud,djka yodrñka isák ßhEÿrka nj rcfha fi!LH fiajd .s,ka r: m%jdyk yd ßhEÿre ix.ufha iNdm;s fla' Ô' iqukodi uy;d wmg mejiSh'
rdcH fi!LH wxYfha .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka tfia iqÿiqlï iïmQ¾K l< wh jqjo" furg .s,ka r: Odjkh lrjk ishÆu ßhEÿrka wm by; mejiQ iqÿiqlï ish,a,u iïmQ¾K lr we;ehs lsj fkdyelsh' kuqÿ .s,ka r:hla uy ud¾.fha Odjkh lsÍug kï ßhEÿre n,m;%hg wu;rj Ydka; fcdaka .s,ka r: fiajdfõ .s,ka Ys,amS mdGud,dj fyda wksjd¾hfhkau yodrd ;sîu kï wksjd¾hh'
.s,ka r: ßhEÿrka wm by; mejiQ iqÿiqlï iïmQ¾K l< hq;af;a frda.shdf.a hym; msKsih' ukao frday,lska ;j;a frday,lg udre lr hEùug .s,ka r:hlg mgjk frda.shdf.a fukau tys .uka lrk wfkla whf.a Ôú;j, j.lSu mejfrkafka o .s,ka r:fha ßhEÿre ygh' tfia kï .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka u; j.lSï lkaordjls' ta j.lSï ish,a,u ysi u;g f.k uy u. jdyk ;onoh" fõ. iSudj ish,a,u flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ffjoHjrhd ks¾foaY l< frday,g frda.shdj Ndr Èh hq;af;a .s,ka r: ßhEÿrd úiskah'
frday,l isák widOH frda.shl=j fjk;a frday,lg udre lr hEùug ks¾foaY lrkq ,nkafka ffjoHjrhl= úisks' tys§ frda.shdf.a widOH ;;a;ajh u; frda.shd blaukska f.k hd hq;=o@ yels blaukska f.k hd hq;=o lshd ffjoHjrhd ;SrKh lrkq we;' ffjoHjrhdf.a ;SrKh wkqj fi!LH .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka frda.Skaj m%jdykh lrkq ,efí' frda.shd iu. .s,ka r:h ;=< .uka l< hq;af;a ljryqo lshd ;SrK jkafkao ffjoHjrhdf.a ks¾foaYh u;hs' blaukska f.k hd hq;= frda.sfhla kï .s,ka r: ßhEÿre yefrkakg ßh iydhl iy fyo ks,Odßkshla .s,ka r:h ;=< .uka lrkq ,efí' yels blaukska f.k hdhq;= hEhs ffjoHjrhd ;SrKh lrk frda.shl= iu. .s,ka r:fha ßhEÿre yefrkakg ßh iydhl" fyo ks,Odßkshla iy ffjoHjrhl= .uka lrkq ,efí' tfukau frda.shdf.a frda.S ;;a;ajh u; .s,ka r:ho fjkiajkq we;' widOHu frda.sfhlaj f.k hkq ,nkafka wx.iïmQ¾K cx.u frday,la n÷ .s,ka r:hla ;=<h' wjodku wju frda.Skaj idudkH .s,ka r: u.ska m%jdykh lrkq ,efí'
.s,ka r:hla u.ska frda.shl=j m%jdykh l< hq;= hï l%ufõohla ;sfí' frda.shdj .s,ka r:hg kxjd.ekSu" ìug nEu mjd isÿ l< hq;af;a l%ufõohlg wkqjhs' tfukau .s,ka r:h Odjkfha§ ;sßx. ;o lsÍu jqjo isÿ l< hq;af;a b;du mßiaiñks' tjeks l%ufõohla wkq.ukh fkdl<fyd;a iqjm;a lsÍug yels frda.Ska mjd oeä wjodkï ;;a;ajhg m;a úh yelsh' tfukau frda.sfhla fld;rï widOH ;;a;ajfha isáho" ihsrka k<dj kdo fkdlr ud¾.fha .s,ka r:h Odjkh lsÍug yels kï th jvd;a hym;ah'
m<mqreÿ .s,ka r: ßhEÿrl= frda.shl= iu. .s,ka r:hla ud¾.fha Odjkh lsÍfï§ yels ;rï W;aidy lrkafka ihsrka k<dj kdo fkdlr úÿ,s ix{ t<sfhka muKla ud¾.fha bv ,nd.ekSugh' ukao" .s,ka r:hla ;=< .uka lrkafka frda.sfhls' ta frda.shdj fjk;a frday,lg udre lr heùug .s,ka r:hlg megùuu hkq ta frda.shdf.a udkisl uÜgu ìkaÿjg jeàuls' frda.shd .s,ka r:h ;=< isák ld,h w;r;=r ihsrka k<dj kdo fjk iEu fudfyd;la mdidu Tyqf.a is; ;j ;j;a T;am, jk nj kï ksielh' ta ksid frda.shd fld;rï widOH ;;a;ajfha isáho Tyqf.a frda.S ;;a;ajh frda.shdg oefkkakg fkd§ frday,g f.k heug .s,ka r: mojkakka W;aidy lr;s'
,jdyk ;onohl§ lrkak fohla ke;su ;ek wms ihsrka k<dj kdo l<du mdfr bkak fmd,sia ks,Odßka ys;kjd wmsg blaukg hkak ´kd ksid k<d .ykjd lsh,d' wms tfyu lrkafka keye' ta;a rfÜ bkak yeu .s,ka r: ßhEÿfrlau .s,ka r:hla ;=< frda.Ska ke;=j ihsrka fkd.ykjd lsh,;a wmg lshkak neye' jD;a;sfha .re;ajhla we;sj fiajdfõ jákdlu oekf.k .s,ka r: mojk wh kï tfyu lrkafka keye,
,.s,ka r:h ;=< frda.Ska fkdue;sj ßhEÿrehs" ßh iydhlhs muKla ihsrka k<d kdo lrf.k .uka lrk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' ta hkafka fjk;a frday,l widOHj isák frda.sfhlaj f.k tkakhs' ta jf.a wjia:dj,§ fmd,sisfhka .s,ka r:h k;r lrk wjia:d;a ;sfhjd' t;fldg wms lrkafka fmd,sia ks,Odßhdg isoaêh fláfhka meyeÈ,s lr §,d wfma ye÷kqïm;a wxlhhs" jdyfk wxlhhs §, t;=udf.a wxlh;a b,a,f.k frda.shd isák frday,g heuhs' wfma rdcldßh bjr lr,d fmd,sia ks,Odßhdj uqK.eys,d .egÆj úi| .kakjd', uy u.§ fmd,sish;a iu. we;s jk .egÆ ksrdlrKh lr.kakd whqre rcfha fi!LH fiajd .s,ka r: m%jdyk yd ßhEÿre ix.ufha iNdm;s fla' Ô' iqukodi uy;d tfia mjioa§" tu ix.ufhau m%Odk ixúOdhl mS' Ô' wkqr fma%u,d,a uy;d fujekakla mejiSh'
,uu hqoafo ldf,a l%shdkaú; rdcldßfha fhÈ,d ysáfha ukakdru m%foaYfha' ta ojiaj, yÈis wjia:dj,§ wmsg mejß,d ;snqfK wkqrdOmqr frdayf,a b|,d ukakdrug ffjoHjre m%jdykh lrkakhs' tfyu ffjoHjre wrf.k hk fõ,djg ffjoHjrhdg úkdä 5 ka 5 g jf.a flda,a tkjd' ffjoHjrhd frda.shd <`.Û bkak ffjoHjrekag fufyu lrkak" fufyu lrkak lsh,d Wmfoia fokjd' ug f;afrkjd frda.shdf.a ;;a;ajh tkak tkaku nrm;< ;;a;ajhg jefgkjd lsh,d' uu;a fõ.h jeä lrkjd' ta;a ffjoHjrhd ug lshkafka keye" blaukg huq lsh,d' fudlo wms hk fõ.h .ek ffjoHjrhd okakjd' uu ;j ;j;a fõ.h jeä lf<d;a uf.a w;ska jdykfha md,kh .s,syS hkjd lsh,;a ffjoHjrhd f;areï f.khs ysáfha' ta ksid fõ.fhka huq lsh,d ljodj;a ffjoHjre ug lsh,d keye,
,ta jf.a wjia:dj,§;a wmsj fmd,sisfhka kj;aj,d wykjd flda frda.shd''' frda.sfhla ke;sj ihsrka .yf.k hkafk fldfyduo@''' fmd,sisfhka fodaia uqrhla odkjd' ffjoHjrhd bÈßm;a fj,d isÿfj,d ;sfhk foa meyeÈ,s l<dg miafi ;uhs t;ekska wmg hkak wjir ,efnkafka,
iudcfha fndfyda fofkla oekqj;aj isákafka .s,ka r:hla u.ska m%jdykh l< yelafla frda.Ska muKhs is;dh' ke;''' yÈishl§ ffjoHjreka" fnfy;a j¾." fjk;a frday,l isák frda.Ska f.ktaug iy f,a m%jdykh i|yd o .s,ka r: Ndú; lrkq ,efí'
yÈis f,a m%jdykhl§ .s,ka r:h ;=< .uka l< yelafla fi!LH fiajd ßhEÿre iy ßh iydhl muKs' tys§ .s,ka r:fha bÈßmi ùÿrefõ jï fl<jf¾ ,yÈis f,a m%jdykh, hkqfjka oekqï §ulao isÿ lrkq ,efí'
tfukau .s,ka r:hl ßhEÿre wiqkg jï mi wiqfka .uka l< yelafla ßh iydhlhdg muKs' lsisÿ fya;=jla u; fjk;a lsisjl=g ta wiqfka .uka lsÍug o fkdyelsh' tu wiqfka ys|f.k hk fi!LH fiajfha lksIaG ld¾huKav, fiajlhdg o frda.sfhla m%jdykh lsÍfï§ bgq lsÍug úfYaIs; jQ ld¾hNdrhla we;' tkï .s,ka r:h ud¾.fha .uka lrjk úg ud¾. ;onohl§ fyda r:h fjk;a ud¾.hlg yerùfï§ r:fhka bj;g w; oud ud¾.fha Odjkh lrk wfkl=;a jdykj,g .s,ka r:fhka yÈis frda.sfhla m%jdykh lrk nj oekqï Èh hq;af;a Tyqh'
fi!LH .s,ka r: ßhEÿrka fukau .s,ka r: ;=< .uka lrk wfkl=;a ks,OdÍka o iudchg fld;rï udkqISh fufyjrla bgq l< o" Ôú; fírd.ekSug Èú mrÿjg ;nd fõ.j;a .ukl ksr;j isáho" .s,ka r: ßhEÿrkag o tla frda.sfhla ksid ud¾.fha .uka lrk mÈlhka fyda foam<j,g ydks lsÍug fkdyelsh' th oඬqjï ,eìh yels jrols' .s,ka r:hla ud¾.hl§ wk;=rla jqjfyd;a oKav ks;S ix.%yfha 74 j.ka;sh hgf;a .s,ka r: ßhEÿrdg iykhla ,nd§ we;' ta iykh ysñ jkafka o wk;=r isÿ jk fudfydf;a .s,ka r:h ;=< yÈis frda.shl= iu. r:fha ishÆu Wmdx. l%shd;aul ù ;snqKfyd;a muKs' tfukau fudag¾ r: wd{mk; hgf;a .s,ka r:j,g fõ. iSud mkjd ke;s nj ienEh' kuqÿ ud¾.hl jdykhla meoùfï§ wkq.ukh l< hq;= wfkl=;a ks;S ish,a,u ta wdldrfhkau ms<smeÈh hq;=h' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a Tyq fld;rï udkqISh fufyjrl fh§ isáho Tyqgo ks;Sh l%shd;aul jkq ksh;h'
,uy;a;fhda wms iudchg fudk fufyjr l<;a" wms fiajh lrkafka wdh;k lsysmhlu ks;Sj,g hg;a fj,d' uy u.§ fmd,sia ks,OdÍka tfyka ier odkjd' wfmka fmdä jrola fj,d Widúhg .sfhd;a ks;sh ta úÈygu l%shd;aul lrkjd' wk;=rla jqfKd;a fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=jg j.W;a;r n¢kak ´kd' n,kak wms fudk;rï wirK fj,do lsh,d' ta jf.au wms Ôú; lShlg kï j.lshkak ´ko@ frda.shdf.a Ôú;hg" .s,ka r:h ;=< .uka lrk wfkl=;a whf.a Ôú;j,g" ta;a uy;a;fhda wfma fiajhg ksis jákdlula ,nd§ keye' wmsj yeuodu ;shkafka my;g od,d' 1947 isg 2005-12-31 jeksod jk f;la fi!LH .s,ka r: ßhEÿre fiajdj fi!LH wud;HdxYfha ,smslre iudka;r fYaKs lshk .Khg m;a lr,d ;snqKd' ta ldf, wmsg;a ,smslrejl=f.a jegqmu ,enqKd' oeka wfma jD;a;sh t;kskq;a my<g od,d' wms ck;djg fudk úÈfy fiajhla i,id ÿkak;a wmsg lsisu ;eklska we.hSula keye' ta;a wfma jD;a;Shg idOdrKhla bgq lrkak lsh,d wms Woaf>daIK lrkafk keye' wfma fiajh w;HjYH fiajdjla' wmsg ljqre fldfydu ie,l=j;a wfma rdcldßh foajldßhla f,i ys;, wms ck;djg fiajh lrkjd,
Tjqkaf.a m%Yakj,g úi÷ï ,nd§ug wmg fkdyels uq;a th igyka lr ;eîug wmg yelsh'
wjidkfha wms ta fõ.j;a ñksiqkag fufia lshuq'
f,dalh kue;s pl%h ;=< i;ajhd fjfyilr .ukl ksr; ù isá;s' ta pl%h ;=<ska msg mekSu wiSre ld¾hhls' tfy;a Tn ukqIH Ôú; fírd .ekSug fõ.j;a .ukl ksr; fjñka /ia lr.kakd mska uysufhka Tng ljqre fldfydu ie,l=j;a Tng ta pl%fhka ñ§ug kï yels nj fudfyd;lg fyda wu;l fkdlrkak'
Wmd,s o fiarï
;rx. r;akùr
PdhdrEm - ksYdka tia' m%shka;