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l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha ìx.sßh Wvqnoaodj m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha kjis.yj;af;a Y%S O¾uúchdrduh msysgqjd jir ishhla iïmQ¾K fõ' fuu ,smsh tu wjia:dj wkqiaurKh lrk mskalï ud,dj ksñ;af;ks'

ÿgqjkaf.a fk;a is;a w,jk" fkdoeuqKq mqoa.,hkaf.a mjd is;a i;ka myka lrk mßirhla we;s ia:dkh ‘wdrdu’ kï fõ' tfy;a j¾;udkfha ‘wdrdu’ hk mofhka .uH jkafka Nsla‍IQka jykafia jev jdih lrk ;%súO ffp;H msysá mQckSh ia:dkh hs'

fï w¾:hg wkq.;j úydria:dkh hkq yq§ ckhdf.a myka ixfõ.h Wmojk ÿgqjkaf.a uk n¢k is;a myka lrjk ru”h ia:dkhla úh hq;= h' tn÷ mqKHNQñhls" kjis.yj;af;a Y%S O¾uúchdrduh' kjis.yj;a; .%duh i;a fldar<fha m%isoaêhg m;ajQfha iajlSh úydria:dkh ksid nj fkdryils'

1912 j¾Ifha fuu wdrduh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa .fï m%NQ mjq,aj, lsysmfokl=f.a ueÈy;aùu u; h' isÜgmamq úodk.u uy;d bka m%uqL fõ' mkai,g" úÿy,g bvï mß;Hd. lrk ,oafoa ta uy;d úiska nj .fï me/kafkda lsh;s' 1899 j¾Ifha .fïu m%NQ mjq,l ckau ,dNh ,o wd¾'weï' ihsuka wmamqydñ l=ure 1912 j¾Ifha § tjlg i;afldar<fha lS¾;su;a úydria:dkhla jQ fydr;efmd, Y%S mqIamdrdufha § úydrdêm;s fydr;Efmd, Y%S iqukidr uyd iajdókao%hka jykafiaf.a wdpd¾h;ajfhka iiqka.;j iajlSh .=re foajhka fj;ska Nsla‍Iq kulg wjYH idufKar nK oyï wd§ uQ,sl wOHdmkh yodf<a h' iS,dkkao idufKar ysñhka uQ,sl wOHdmkh i|yd m<uqfjkau ndr lrk ,oafoa lsßueáhdk úoHdnkaÿ mßfõKdia:dkhghs' tys m%Odk;ajh oerE ‘msKavmd;sl yduqÿrefjda’ kñka ckdorhg m;a l=vdú, Y%S iqoïud,xldr ;siai kd ysñhka hgf;a m%udKj;a mßÈ oyï wOHdmkh yod< iS,dkkao ysñ 1920§ Wmiïmod iS,hg u,aj;= uyd úydrfha § m;aúKs' wdpd¾hka jykafia jQfha fydr;Efmd, Y%S iqukidr uyd iajdókao%hka jykafia h'

wk;=rej jeäÿr wOHdmkh i|yd furg lS¾;su;a" m%dÖk NdId la‍fIa;%h ;=< m%lg úoHdia:dkhla jQ fld<U ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdoh uyd msßfjkg we;=<;aj noafoa.u Y%S mshr;k kd ysñ" lyfõ Y%S r;kidr kd ysñ" uyf.dv Y%S {dfkaiajr kd ysñ wd§ ix> mS;Dka jykafia fj;ska O¾u" úkh" Yío Ydia;%dÈh yodrd ;Hd. iys;j msßfjka wOHdmkh ksu l<y' Wkajykafia úÑ;% O¾u l:slhka jykafia kula o jQy' tfukau msßfjka /il fiajh l< O¾udpd¾h ysñkula o jQy' O¾uúYdro;ajhlska mßmQ¾K kjis.yj;af;a iS,dkkao ysñmdKka jykafiag fuu mqxÑ wdrduh uq,skau mß;Hd. lrk ,§' ks;r tys meñ”u yer ks;H fkajdisl;ajh i|yd jevu l< njla i|yka fkdfõ'

Wkajykafiaf.a fcHIaG YsIH lygú, Y%S fmaur;k kdysñhkaf.a u`. fmkaùfuka 1952 j¾Ifha § .fï m%NQ odhl uy;l= jk mS'weï' f;a.sia wmamqydñ yd ueKslaydñ Wmdisldj úiska lrk ,o b,a,Sulg wkqj ix>djdih f.dvke`.Su we/ôK'

1954 j¾Ifha § th ksujd Wiia f,i mskalula ixúOdkh lr újD; l<y' bka fkdkej;=K fmaur;k kd ysñ O¾u Yd,dj o jirlska idod ksu lsÍu lghq;= idOkfhys,d ola‍I;dj úoyd fmkajkakls' >KaGdia:ïNh" fmdah iSud ud,lh iy úydr m%dldrh wd§ úydrdx. f.dvke`.Su fmaur;k kdysñhkaf.a Y%u odhl;ajh u; isÿ jQ nj isysm;a l< hq;= h'

fmaur;k kd ysñhkaf.a wejEfuka fuys j¾;udk úydrdêm;s;ajh ysñ jQfha lygú, Y%S mshr;k kdhl iajdókao%hka jykafiag h' ish .=reysñhkaf.a wdNdIh u; ieliqKq nqoaêm%Ndj uqiq iqixjr nj ;=<ska úydria:dkh wdYs‍%; kùlrK rdYshla lsÍug yels jQ nj i|yka l< hq;= h' fjfyr jykafia f.dvke`.Suo msúiqï fodrgqj iys; m%dldrh" fndaêm%dldrh iy wgúis nqÿl=á moaO;sh bÈlsÍuo j;auka kdysñhkaf.a wkqYdil;ajh yd u`. fmkaùu ;=<ska isÿ úh' kdysñhka iajlSh .=re ysñf.a wdNdIfhka ish l=i,;d TmakexjQ ld¾hYQr ysñkuls' ishÆ ld¾h lsÍug l=i,;d mQ¾K YsIH msßila ,eîuo tla Nd.Hhls' fï yeu Nd.Hhlskau Tma kexfjk Y%S O¾u úchdrdu úydria:dkhg ishla jila imsÍu uq,a lrf.k meje;afjk mskalï ud,dj Tiafia ieoeye ok keK myka oe,afõjd hs m;uq'

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fn!oaO ,sms