ft;sydisl fukau Ydiksl jákdlulska wkQk fiareú, mska ìu msysgd we;af;a kef.kysr m<df;a ;%sl=Kdu, Èia;%slalfha h'
;%sl=Kdu,fha isg uy ihqfrka ls'ó' 14'4 la muK hd;%d lsÍfuka miqj uq;+¾ j,g f.dv neish yels h' t;eka isg fiareú,g ls'ó' 16 ls' f.dvìfuka meñfKkafka kï lka;f,a isg ls'ó' 48 l ÿrla .uka l< hq;= fjhs' ;%sl=Kdu, uvl<mq ud¾.fha lskakshdf;dg" Wmamqwdre f;dg yryd ls'ó' 41'6 l ÿrla .uka lsÍfuka o fiareú, mqo ìu fj; ,`.d úh yels h'
fuys jk fiare kï ú, ksid Bg wh;a m%foaYhg fiare kqjr hehs kï l< nj lshefj hs'fiare - wd - ú, fiarejd ú, f,i o m%lgj ;sfn hs' ÿrd;S;fha isá ry;ka jykafia,d meka myiqj i|yd fuu ú,g ksn|j jeäh nj;a tfia isjqre wd ú, miq lf,l fiarejdú, f,i lg jyrg iïnkaO jq nj;a ck jyf¾ meje; tk ;j;a u;hls'
13 jeks ishfjiys rÑ; Od;= jxYhg wkqj f.!;u iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia f;jeks jrg ,xldjg jeäh wjia:dfõ fuu mqo ìfuys ffp;H rdchdKka msysg jq ia:dkfha ksfrdaO iudm;a;s iqjfhka iu jeÈ isá nj;a fï l,amfha fmr nqoaO;ajh ,o ll=i| fldaKd.u" ldYHm hk ;=ka nqÿjrekaf.a Od;+ka msysg jQ wisßu;a ia:dkhla f,i msú;=re jq nj i|yka fjhs'
tfiau ishï foaYfha b;sydi .%ka:hkays fiareú, ms<sn| ft;sydisl f;dr;=re i|yka jk nj zzmQckSh fiareú,ZZ .%ka:fha igyka lr ;sfnhs' ‘uydjdÆld ^ud je,s& kÈhg ol=KQ foi msysá fiareku ú, biau;af;a reyqKq ud.u mqr úiQ ldjka;siai uy rcdKka úiska i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a ,<dg Od;=j iy flai Od;= ;ekam;a fldg f.dv k.d ;sfnk ffp;Hho tkñka m%lg úhZZ
1960 jif¾ cqks ui fn!oaOdf,dalh m;%hg ,smshla ,shk jev n,k mqrd úÿ wêldß wdpd¾h pd,aia f.dvl=Uqf¾ úh;dKka mjikafka fufia h'
13 jeks Y;j¾Ifha ,shk ,o Od;= jxYfha ,<dg Od;= fiareú, ksOka fldg we;s nj ksh; jYfhkau mejefia' Od;= jxYh kï we;af;kau ,<dg Od;= jxYhhs' fufia fyhska kqjr wjêfha lrk ,o hï hï Nla;s ldjH j, tk m%jD;a;s j,g jvd Od;= jxYfha mqj; by<skau ms<s.; yels nj lsj hq;=hsZZ
zzmQckSh fiarejdú,ZZ .%ka:fha b;sydifhka ì|la kï ,smsh ,shd we;af;a Od;= jxYh weiqßks' tys i|yka jkafka fufiah' zzfuu ffp;Hh NQñh jkdys wm i¾j{hka jykafia nqÿ ù wgjeks wjqreoafoys Y%S ,xldoaùmhg jev jod< ;=kajk .ufka mkaishhla muK uy ry;ka jykafia,d iu. ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iuje§ Y%S mdoiam¾Yfhka mú;% l< mQcH;r N+ñhla fyhskao Y%S ,xldoaùmfha ud je,s .`. ol=Kq f;r fiare ku M, fl<jr jrdy fidKav kï jQ .,a flñh wi, ldjka;siai kï rcl= úiska ;uka jykafia,df.a ,<dg Od;=ka jykafia msysgqjd b;d is;al¿ jQ od .enla msysgkq ,nkafkah' wdÈ jYfhks'
fuu ,sÅ; lreKQ wkqj fmkS hkafka i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a úYd,;u Od;=ka jykafia f,iska ye¢kafjk ,<dg Od;=ka jykafia ksOka lr fiareú, ux., uyd iEh bÈlr we;s njhs' tfia kï fuu ft;sydisl uyd iE rÿka ,xldfõ nqÿ iiqfka - iqúfYaIS jQ o mQckSh jQ o iaudrlhla nj meyeÈ,s f,iu ms<s.; hq;=j ;sfn hs'
f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia wm ud;D NQñhg jeä pdßldjka ;%s;ajfha § ksfrdaO iudm;a;s iqjfhka jev isàug f;dard fírd .;a ia:dkhka w;s mqckSh ia:dk jYfhka ie,lSug ieoeye;s fn!oaO ck;dj fm<ö isá;s'
fidf<diauia:dkhka jYfhka kï lr ;sfnkafka tu w;s mdßYqoaO mska ìï iaurKh lrñka mqckSh;ajhg m;a lr,Su Wfoid h' tu kduhka fufkys lrñka mskafm;a msÍu fn!oaO is;g wmuK jQ iekiSuls'
nqÿka je£ug úydria:dkhlg meñfKk i¾Odjka; fn!oaOhdf.a uqúka fidf<diauia:dk jkaokd lrk .d:dj lshefjk jdrhla mdid iïnqÿ Y%S foaYfha myi ú¢ mqKHNQñ fufkys ùfuka .; is; o ikais÷jñka wmuK jq iqjm;a Ndjhla okjkq iq¿h' “uyshx.kx kd.§mx l,ahdKx” '''wdÈ kï lshefjk úg ,xld ìfï fjk;a .%du k.r ishÆ úfYaI kduhka wNsnjñka fuu kduhka ieoeye;s fn!oaO yo mqoiqk u; jkaokSh msú;=re l=iquka njg m;aù ;sfnhs'
fujka miqìula ;=< w;s W;a;u iïnqÿ myiska fukau W;a;u ry;a myiska iqmsßiqÿ jQ fiareú, kduh fidf<diauia:dk w;r fkd/f|kafka wehs oehs Tng fukau ud yg o .egÆjla meK k.shs'
wm iïm%odhslj y~ k.d lshk fidf<diauia:dk .d:dj lsisúgl;a wj;lafiare fkdlrñka tu msú;=re u,a fid<ila jka ;eka fidf<di yo mqoiqk u; tf,iu mQckSh;ajfhka ;nd .ksñkau fiareú,g;a ksis w.ehqu ,nd §fï wfmalaIdfjka ieleúka fyda fn!oaO b;sydi .; lreKQ wkqj úuid ne,Su jáhs'
2500 nqoaO chka;sh b;sydih kñka mKaä; wuqKq.u ysur;k iy Ydia;% úYdro lygmsáfha Ys% ërdkkao ysñmdKka jykafia,d úiska iïmdÈ; .%ka:fhka ta i|yd fya;= mdG f.k yer oelaúh yels h'
fuu .%ka:hg m%ia;djkdjla bÈßm;a lrk isxy,fha uyd .;alre ud¾áka úl%uisxyfhda fufia mji;s'
zzwkjr;fhka fjkia jk iudchlg yiq jqjo .sys úkhg mg yeks fkdjk fia Ôj;aùug nqÿ oyu Ydik jxYh yd fn!oaO ixialD;sho wrNhd ,;a oekqula fn!oaOhdg Wjukdh' zz fï w.kd ksnkaOkh lsheùfuka ta oekqu ,nk fn!oaOhkag fn!oaO ixialD;sh ld, foaYdkqrEmj ilia fjñka muKla fkdj we;eï úg ¥IKh fjñka jevqKq yeá o o; yelsh' ta oekqu ksid ,nk ;ekam;a kqjK oeä úYajdih iy n,dfmdfrd;a;= o we;s fn!oaOOhkag ;ukaf.a;a ;ukaf.a rfÜ;a nqÿ iiqfka;a wkd.;h wdldY §mhla jkq we;ZZ
fuu .%ka:fhka y÷kajdfok ;siai úydrh ms<sn|j i|yka jk È.= újrKh tfiau i|yka lsÍfuka ,smsh §¾> jk neúka fiareú,g wod< fldgig muKla is;a fhduq lruq'
zznqÿrÿka jeä ;eka idOl jYfhka fidf<dila ,efnhs' fidf<diauia ;eka j,ska fo;ekl idOl ke;s fyhska bj; oud ta fjkqjg kd. uyd úydr fiarejdú, hk fo;ek fhdod .; hq;= fjhs' zz ^jeä úia;r i|yd 2500 chka;s b;sydih lshjd ne,sh hq;=h& fidf<diauia:dkfha ;siai úydrh y÷kajk ;ek tu fmd; i|yka lrkafk fufia h' ;siai uyd úydr lSmhla we;;a uyd ia;+mh jQfha thska l=ulaoehs yß yeá f;areï .ekSu ÿIalr h' uydjxYdÈ ie,lsh hq;= .%ka:hl ke;s fuu ia:dkh Od;= jxYh i|yka flfrhs'
tys oelafjkafka ldjka;siai rcq ish ku ;nd ud.u tlla o fiareú, ;jllaoehs ;siai uyd úydr folla l< nfjls' ta fo;ekgu nqÿrÿka jeä nj o tys oelafjhs' fiareú, ux., ffp;H ,<dg Od;= msysáfï mqj; we;=,;a ;siai uyd fjfyr Od;= ms<sfj, l;dj jYfhka yeÈkafjk Od;=jxYh wkqj ie,lsh yelafla nqÿrÿka fiareú,g jeä njuehe'
mqrd jir 800 la muK w,s fldá j,iqka irK uyd >k jkhg jikaù kgnqkaj meje;s fï uyd iE ìu kej; fidhd .ksñka thg mQckSh jQ Ôjh ,en foñka ,dxflah fn!oaO jxY l;dfõ iod;ksl Y%S kduhla igyka l< oU.iawdf¾ Y%S iqfïOxldr kd ysñhka jykafia ,shk ,o ,smshlska fldgilao fuys Wmqgd oelaùu jáhs'
nqÿrÿka ,laÈjg jevujd iuj;a iqj ú¢ñka jev ys| iam¾Y l< ia:dkhka mjid je£u msKsi mäjrhl= ilia l< fidf<diauia:dkhka oelafjk zzuyshx.kx kd.§mxZZ hkdÈ .d:d fjys fiareú, i|yka fkdfj;ehs fndfyda fokd wm f.ka wi;s' th fufia i,ld .; hq;= h' ;siai uyd úydrhehs ta .d:dfjys i|yka jkqfha fï fiareú, ,<dg Od;= ffp;H ia:dkh ms<sn|j h' ta nj fiareú, ffp;Hh l;dj lshd wjidkfha ;siai uyd úydrfha Od;= ms<sn| l;dj ksñ hkq fjka oelajQ Od;= jxYfha wjidk jdlHfhka Tmamq fõ' 1979 jif¾ ueo Nd.fha È fiare ú,ska yuq jQ .sß,smsfha oelafjk mßÈ isõjk liqma rdcH iufha§ ^l%s'j' 898 - 914 & wo jHjydrfha mj;sk fiareú, hk kduh fjkqjg tod ;siai uyd úydrh hehs y÷kajd we;' .sß,smsfha th fufia i|yka fjhs'
isßi`.fnda umQ^¾& uqld miajkafk ÿre;a ^f;& odj oidjla odj''il/ ;sia uyd fjfy/'''
fï ish,a, iïmsKavkh lr ne,SfïÈ fiareú, kduh ;siai uyd úydrh kñka fidf<diauia:dk w;r ie`.ù ;sìh yel' tfia fkdjqjo ud.u mQckSh jQ ;siaiuydrduhg ksis we.ehqu m%odkh lrñka iïnqÿ myiska mQckSh jQ ia:dk kduhka w;rg 17 jeks ia:dkh jYfhka wm lg jyrg mqreÿ fiareú, ux., uyd ia;+mfha mQckSh kduh o tla lsÍu widOdrKhla fkdfõ;ehs isf;hs' tfia ke;s jqjo iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S foayfha iqúi,a u jQ ,<dg Od;=j ord isàug ;rï iqÿiqlï imqrd we;s fï W;a;Í;r uyd ia;+mh ioeye;s yo mqoiqk u; ;j;a fkdñhk msú;=re ishm;la fia r|jd ;nd .ekSug lsisjl=f.a wjir fyda ;ykï ksfhda.hla wjYH fkdfjhs'
zzi¾j{ Od;= ksOdkfhka mru mú;% jQ fiareú, uyd ffp;HrdchdKka jykafia o fodfyd;a uqÿka § uu jkaokd lrñZZ hehs mejeiSfuka we;s jk nqoaOd,ïNk mS%;sh ieoeye;s fn!oaO yo ;j ;j;a m%fndaOu;a lrkq kï ksh; h'
